NERVOUS-PSYCHIC STABILITY AS A PREREQUISITE OF MILITARY PERSONNEL’S READINESS
TO SPECIAL PHYSICAL-COMBAT TRAINING
Author:
D. O. Aleksandrov, Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Social Work,
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
ORCID: 0000-0002-9307-2585
E-mail: denisaleks73@gmail.com
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2020.1(13).1
Article Information
Issue: 1(13) 2020, pages: 9-29
Language: Ukrainian
Received: 08.01.2020
1 st Revision: 21.01.2020
Accepted: 27.01.2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of the author’s empirical study of nervous-psychological stability as a prerequisite for the military personnel’s readiness for special physical-combat training. Military personnel’s personal factors that determine the formation of their nervous-psychological stability and psychological readiness for service-combat and service-training activities are described. The study included a psychological diagnostic study of military personnel in the course of their special physical-combat training. We determined that the increase in the overall level of service members adaptability, their emotional stability and self-control, insistence and determination within the normative behaviour limits, and courage and willingness to accept a justified risk is in line with the growth of their nervous-psychic stability, as a prerequisite of readiness to special physical-combat training. As for interpersonal interaction, extraversion, trust, easiness, high self-control, practicality, certain conformity and willingness to adhere to discipline and subordination become really important, which indicate the improved professional communicative skills with experience and development of mental and physical stability and professional adaptability, in general. In addition, the system of attitudes towards oneself is harmonized in a general and confidence in one's own potential becomes deeper.
Thus, nervous-psychic stability, as one of the leading professionally significant qualities in the structure of a service member’s personality, influence directly psychological readiness for both service-combat and service-training activities, which is realized in the process of special physical-combat training. This help improve the tools of professional and psychological selection and can become the basis for military personnel staffing with people having necessary potential for the effective performance of their duties and professional growth.
Key words: special physical combat training, neuro-psychological stability, psychological readiness, personality of the serviceman, individual-psychological qualities, service-training and service-combat activity.
References transliterated:
Allen, J. B., & Hodge, K. (2006). Fostering a learning environment : Coaches and the motivation climate. International Journal of Sport Sciеnce & Coaching, 1, 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795406778604564
Avila, J. A., Lima Filho, P. D, Pascoa, M. A., & Tessutti, L. S. (2013). Efeito de 13 semanas de treinamento físico militar sobre a composição corporal e o desempenho físico doa alunos da Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Exército. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 19(5), 363–366. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922013000500013
Bouchard, C., Blair, S. N., & Haskell, W. L. (2007). Physical activity and health. – Champaign : Human Kinetics.
Edwards, D. J., Edwards, D. S., & Basson, J. С. (2004). Psychological well-being and physical self-esteem in sport and exercise. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 6(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2004.9721921
Hauschild, V. D., DeGroot, D. W., & Hall, S. M. et al. (2017). Fitness tests and occupational tasks of military interest: a systematic review of correlations. Occup Environ Med, 74, 144–153. doі: 10.1136/oemed-2016-103684
Henning, P., Park, B.-S., & Kim, J.-S. (2011). Physiological decrements during sustained military operational stress. Militaty Medicine, 176 (9), 991–997. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-11-00053
Knapik, J., Sharp, M., & Steelman, R. A. (2017). Secular trends in the physical fitness of United States Army recruits on entry to service, 1975–2013. Strength Cond Res, 31(7), 2030–2052. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001928
Knapik, J. J., Sharp, M. A., & Canham-Chervak, M. (2001). Risk factors for training-related injuries among men and women in basic combat training. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33(6), 946–954. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200106000-00014
Kraemer, W. J., & Szivak, T. K. (2012). Strength training for the warfighter. J Strength Cond Res, 26(2), 107–118. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825d8263
Lester, M. E., Knapik, J. J., Catrambone, D., Antczak, A., Sharp, M. A., & Burrell, L., et al. (2010). Effect of a 13-month deployment to Iraq on physical fitness and body composition. Military Medicine, 175(6), 417–423. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-09-00192
Rosendal, L., Langberg, H., & Skov-Jensen, A., et al. (2003). Incidence of injury and physical performance adaptations during military training. Clin J Sport Med, 13(3), 157–163. doi:10.1097/00042752-200305000-00006
Wilmore, J. H., & Costiill, D. L. (2004). Physiology of sport and exercise. – Champaign, Illinois : Human Kinetics.
Aleksandrov, D. O. (2019). Age-Related features of personal susceptibility to PTSD of people injured due to hostilities. Ukrainian psychological journal, 1 (11), 7–27. [in Ukrainian]. doi: https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2019.1(11).1
Afonin, V. M., Yena, M. O., & Potsiluiko, P. V. (2015). Fizychna pidhotovlenist maibutnikh ofitseriv Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy [Physical training future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy, 20(2), 56–60. [in Ukrainian].
Bitehtina, L. D. (2005). Gotovnost' k dejstvijam v jekstremal'nyh situacijah sredi voennyh [Preparedness for action in extreme situations among the military]. Voprosy psihologii, 11, 41–47. [in Russian].
Ganjushkin, A. D. (2002). Issledovanija sostojanija psihicheskoj gotovnosti cheloveka k dejatel'nosti v jekstremal'nyh uslovijah [Research state of mental readiness of a person for activities in extreme conditions]. Moscow : Prosveshhenie. [in Russian].
Druzhinin, V. N. (2007). Psihologija obshhih sposobnostej [Psychology of General Abilities]. Sankt-Peterburg : Piter : Tehnicheskaja kniga. [in Russian].
D'jachenko, M. I., Kandybovich, V. A., & Ponomarenko, V. A. (2005). Gotovnost' k dejatel'nosti v naprjazhennyh situacijah [Willingness to activities in stressful situations]. Minsk : Universitetskoe izdatel'stvo. [in Russian].
Kruteckij, V. A. (1980). Psihologija [Psychology]. Moscow : Prosveshhenie. [in Russian].
Malkina-Pyh, I. G. (2005). Jekstremal'nye situacii: spravochnik prakticheskogo psihologa [Extreme Situations: A Practical Psychologist Handbook]. Moscow : Jeskmo. [in Russian].
Platonov, K. K. (1986). Struktura i razvitie lichnosti [The structure and development of personality]. Moscow : Nauka. [in Russian].
Puni, A. C. (1979). Process i sistema zven'ev psihologicheskoj podgotovki k sorevnovanijam v sporte (psihologicheskie aspekty): izbrannye lekcii [The process and system of links for psychological preparation for competitions in sports (psychological aspects): selected lectures]. Leningrad : Gosudarstvennyj institut fizicheskoj kul'tury imeni P. F. Lesgafta. [in Russian].
Romanchuk, S. V., Petruk, A. P., & Baldetskiy, A. S. (2015). Justification of servicemen age periodization for physical training classes. Young sport science of Ukraine, 19(2), 250–256. [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from http://repository.ldufk.edu.ua/handle/34606048/3084.
Sait Natsionalnoi akademii Natsionalnoi hvardii Ukrainy [The site of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine]. [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from http://nangu.edu.ua/?page_id=7846
Stoljarenko, A. M. (2001). Prikladnaja juridicheskaja psihologija [Applied Legal Psychology]. Moscow : JuNITI-DANA. [in Russian].
Uznadze, D. N. (2001). Psihologija ustanovki [Psychology of attitudes]. Sankt-Peterburg : PITER. [in Russian].
Finohenov, Yu., & Hlazunov, S. (2009). Utochnennia kontseptualnykh osnov funktsionuvannia ta struktury systemy fizychnoi pidhotovky viiskovosluzhbovtsiv Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy [Clarification of conceptual bases of functioning and structure of the system of physical training of military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M. P. Drahomanova. Seriia 5. Pedahohichni nauky: realii ta perspektyvy, 14, 255–260. [in Ukrainian].
Chukh, L. (2003). Vplyv ekstremalnykh faktoriv sluzhbovo-boiovoi diialnosti na psykhofizychnyi stan viiskovosluzhbovtsiv [Influence of extreme factors of military service on the psychophysical state of military servicemen]. Proceedings from: Materialy vidkrytoi naukovo-metodolohichnoi konferentsii «Fizychna pidhotovka viiskovosluzhbovtsiv» – Opening of the Scientific and Methodological Conference "Physical Training of Servicemen" (Kyiv, April 29-30, 2003) (рр. 185–189). Kyiv : NUFVSU [in Ukrainian].